Research Proposal Assignment Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Research Proposal Assignment - Dissertation Example Crime prevention is an important part of responsibilities of law enforcement agencies particularly police. To do this, Police not only take active measures but also uses intelligence gathering and data related to reported crime to draw out crime prevention strategies. Traditionally, police has used data that it has gathered during reporting and investigations of crime, however, police and other law enforcement agencies have always been resource limited and therefore the question of efficiently utilizing this data has always remained. Fortunately, however, the advancement of computer technologies has led to the development of various solutions that can be used by the police and other law enforcement for much more efficient utilization of intelligence and other data in order to develop effective crime fighting strategies. One of such solution is the use of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) for crime analysis (Chainey and Ratcliffe, 2005). The use of GIS allows for seamless and eff ective incorporation of police data along with location information, demographics data and infrastructure thus transforming information into actionable intelligence (ESRI, 2010). Statement of the Problem While Abu Dhabi police has been actively updating itself in the past decade or so in terms of its equipment and tactics, it has also paid attention to the use of information technology in fighting crime and other ills that occur in the society. While GIS have already been introduced in the police centres in order to make the police more location aware, however, its effect on crime fighting and prevention has yet to be explored. GIS based crime fighting has already been used successfully in the developed countries; however, its effectiveness for Abu Dhabi police has yet to be demonstrated. The problem that this project will attempt to solve is lack of demonstration of effectiveness of GIS in crime analysis that can significantly improve Abu Dhabi police capability to reduce crimes in the area even more. The Purpose of the Study The purpose of this project is to show how GIS based crime analysis can be used to fight crime in Abu Dhabi by the police. This project also seeks to demonstrate the effectiveness of using GIS in crime analysis. The project will involve using satellite images and other data available from independent and UAE based sources to perform hotspot analysis in order to identify current trouble spots and recommendations on how this information can be used to fight crime and formulate crime prevention strategies. Literature Review Crime Analysis Crime analysis involves a systematic analysis by law enforcement agencies in order to identify the trends and patterns in occurrence of crime. This can help law enforcement agencies in using it resources, which are often limited, in a much more effective manner while also providing a way to develop solutions to crime problems and enhance crime prevention strategies. A crime analysis can be performed on tac tical, operational or strategic level. Crime data is used by crime analysts for quick identification of new or existing patterns of crime. This phenomenon is analysed for related factors and then used to predict future occurrences of crimes which they then convey to their agencies. These patterns and prediction information is then used to develop