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Tuesday, February 26, 2019

The Evolution of Islam Judaism and Christianity

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are the most recognize and popular religions around the globe. The three religions are in some shipway precise similar while at the same time very diverse. Collectively all three religions are monotheistic which means the teaching in one God, creator of the Universe who hears the prayers of his corporate trustfuls. The Jews believe that God make a pact with their ancestors, the Hebrews, saying that they are the chosen ones. They await the issuing if the Messiah. The Christians believe that God in the form of Jesus came to e fine arth and effected the Christian church amongst his apostles.The Muslims accept two the Jewish Messiah and the Christian Jesus, but in turn believe that their profit Muhammad was the last and superlative sent by God. The religions are all of book, and wipe out written records of Gods words. The Jews have the Hebrew Bible, the Christians have the New and Old Testament of the Christian word of honor which includes the Hebrew Bible, and the Muslims have the Quran. One of the first major Jewish architectural excogitations known is the First Temple in Jerusalem.This synagogue was built to house the Ark of the Covenant by King Soloman back in the 10th century, it afterward became a place for the Jewish to worship. However it was destroyed by the Babylonians, the deal where exiled and the Ark stolen. There was another grand temple built after the toss off was returned to the Jews by Cyrus the Great of Persia, but again destroyed by the Romans. The temple was said to be made of imported wood and was supported by dickens large bronze pillars. A big part of Judaism is the educations of the religion, they benefit in creates called Synagogues for this very purpose.These buildings were used by Jewish men women and children to claim the Torah, and was also used for social gatherings. Before buildings were specifically built for this purpose, they would stomach in private homes or anywhere Torah sc rolls were kept and read. Then the social structure of house worry buildings began. One of the first has an assembly hall, a courtyard, and a separate room for women, soon after residential rooms were added. The two architectural features that distinguished the assembly hall from the other rooms were big benches lining the walls, and a place for the scrolls.Jews also built meeting places like that of the Roman basilica. This included an aisle on two sides and separated from this an apsis adorned with Torah scrolls and facing east. Once Christianity was recognized by the government its figure grew rapidly, more specifically amongst the wealthy. Early Christian art is described as style and imagery of the Jewish and Roman visual traditions, this is called syncreatism. Artist contribute images from past traditions and give them their own purpose. The most famous is what is known as the Good Shepard.Before it was a depiction of Orpheus amongst his animals, or sometimes considered a personification of philanthropy. However in the time of early Christianity, this same image became a depiction of the Good Shepard of the book of Psalms. Most early Christian art is very rare and depicted either God, his son Jesus, or the beatified Ghost. Some of the few remains of art work are in catacombs which is where the dead were buried. The most famous of these are found where two Christians who were martyred for their faith are buried.The art work of their cubicula, or small room created for the deceased, is a painting of the Good Shepard. Under to painting are the words I am a good Shepard. A good Shepard lays down his carriage for the sheep. , and around the painting are smaller paintings depicting the story of jinx and the sea monster. Early Muslim architects were influenced by the Romans and the Byzantines. They began to build large rime of mosques, palaces, and shrines. Of these buildings one of the most famous and recognized is the Dome of the stimulate, or Har am Al-Sharif.The building site is said to be the place where Muhammad rose to the Heavens to be with God. This site also has important value to both Jews and Christians. For the Jews this is the site where both First and Second Jewish temples were built and destroyed. For the Christians this site marks the creation of Adam and where the patriarch Abraham was sent to kill his son by God. Because both Jewish and Christian faiths have history here, the building of the Dome of the Rock is the first architectural statement by Islam that it completes the other religions.

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