1047-7047/01/1202/0121$05.00 1526-5536 electronic ISSN Information Systems inquiry, 2001 INFORMS Vol. 12, No. 2, June 2001, pp. 121134 Research Commentary: desperately Seeking the IT in IT ResearchA Call to Theorizing the IT artifact Wanda J. Orlikowski C. Suzanne Iacono Massachusetts appoint of engine room, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142 National acquisition Foundation, Arlington, Virginia 22230 wanda@mit.edu siacono@nsf.gov The field of breeding systems is premised on the centrality of information engineering in everyday socio-economic life. Yet, drawing on a review of the beneficial set of articles published in Information Systems Research (ISR) over the past ten years, we argue that the field has not profoundly engaged its core subject matterthe information technology (IT) artifact. Instead, we find that IS queryers tend to give central divinatory import to the context (within which some usually unspecified technology is seen to operate), the se parate processing capabilities of the artifact (as separable from its context or use), or the dependent variable (that which is posited to be affected or changed as technology is developed, implemented, and used).
The IT artifact itself tends to disappear from view, be checkn for granted, or is presumed to be unproblematic once it is built and installed. aft(prenominal) discussing the implications of our findings, we propose a question direction for the IS field that suffers to take technology as seriously as its effects, context, and capabilities. In particular, we propose that IS researchers begin to th eorize specifically about IT artifacts, and ! then incorporate these theories explicitly into their studies. We consider that much(prenominal) a research direction is critical if IS research is to retrace a significant contribution to the understanding of a res publica increasingly suffused with ubiquitous, interdependent, and emergent information technologies. (Information Systems Research; Information applied science; IT...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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